Definition and meaning of the Heritage Foundation: The Heritage Foundation is an American conservative think tank based in Washington, DC that promotes right-wing ideals and policies. Founded in 1973, the organization has become one of the most influential groups in the US, with its research and advocacy shaping both the Republican Party and the wider conservative movement. The Heritage Foundation's mission is to “promote the principles of free enterprise, limited government, individual freedom, traditional American values, and a strong national defense.” Its goals include reducing the size and scope of government, cutting taxes, and promoting free markets. Heritage Foundation scholars have also played a role in advocating for an end to the two-party system, supporting more independent candidates and challenging the status quo in Washington. The organization has had an undeniable influence on American politics and policy-making, with its work being referenced by elected officials and government agencies.