What is Super PAC?

Definition and meaning of Super PAC: A Super PAC, or "independent-expenditure-only committee," represents a distinct type of political action committee (PAC). This type of PAC was established following pivotal Supreme Court rulings, including Citizens United v. FEC (2010) and SpeechNow.org v. FEC (2010). These rulings fundamentally reshaped campaign finance regulations by permitting Super PACs to raise and spend unlimited amounts of money to influence electoral outcomes. 

Unlike traditional PACs, Super PACs may accept unrestricted contributions from individuals, corporations, unions, and other entities. They are authorized to utilize these funds for political advertising and advocacy, but they are prohibited from making direct contributions to candidates or coordinating with their campaigns.

The advent of Super PACs has transformed the world of campaign finance. During the 2020 election cycle, Super PACs collectively disbursed over $2.1 billion on various campaign-related activities, including extensive advertising campaigns and voter outreach. Prominent Super PACs include Priorities USA Action, which has typically supported Democratic candidates, and American Crossroads, which has typically aligned with Republican candidates.

While Super PACs have been recognized for their capacity to mobilize substantial financial resources, they are frequently criticized for amplifying political inequality. Their ability to channel large amounts of funds into politics raises concerns about the disproportionate influence exerted by wealthy donors and the potential erosion of democratic processes. Consequently, the activities of Super PACs remain a subject of intense scrutiny and debate regarding campaign finance reform.

Learn more about the influence of Super PACs on elections by visiting our blog.