What is Auditor?

Definition and meaning of auditor: An auditor is a professional responsible for conducting audits. Audits involve the thorough examination and evaluation of financial records, operations, and procedures to ensure accuracy, compliance with laws and regulations, and efficient management of resources. 

In the context of American government, the role of an auditor is typically at the state level and can fall under either the executive or legislative branch, depending on the state's structure of governance. The selection process for state auditors varies. In some states, auditors are elected by the public, while in others, they are appointed by government officials. Elected auditors often serve in a partisan capacity, reflecting the political affiliations of the voters or political parties. However, in states where auditors are appointed, the role is generally nonpartisan, aimed at maintaining objectivity and impartiality. A unique case is Connecticut, where both the Democratic and Republican parties nominate one auditor each, resulting in two partisan auditors.

State auditors typically serve terms ranging from four to 10 years, during which they play a critical role in ensuring government accountability and transparency.