What is Down Ballot?

Definition and meaning of down ballot: Down ballot is the term used to refer to electoral contests for local, state, and national elected offices below the office of the President of the United States. This term is often used to refer to races for Congress, state legislatures, governor, judicial positions, and other state and local offices. 

The term “down ballot” originates from the relatively low position of these offices on the ballot, as the order typically descends from national to local offices. Down-ballot voting is seen as a critical way for citizens to shape their local and state government, as these races are often less visible than national races.

Down-ballot races are essential because they directly impact daily life in communities. Local officials, such as city council members, school board members, and county supervisors, make decisions on public education, infrastructure, local law enforcement, and other community services. State legislators influence laws and policies on issues such as healthcare, education funding, and environmental regulations. Judicial elections can affect how laws are interpreted and enforced at the local and state levels. 

Down-ballot elections hold significant power in shaping policies that directly affect constituents' lives. Voter participation in these elections ensures a more comprehensive and representative democracy, highlighting the importance of informed voting beyond the high-profile presidential elections.

Learn more about down-ballot elections on our blog.