What is Election Board?

Definition and meaning of election board: An election board is a government body responsible for overseeing the administration of elections. This includes tasks such as registering voters, maintaining voter rolls, and ensuring that voting machines and other equipment are properly calibrated and functioning. The board also plays a role in enforcing election laws and regulations, such as those governing campaign finance and voter eligibility. In some jurisdictions, the election board is also responsible for certifying the results of elections and issuing official tallies.

Some states and municipalities have independent or third-party members on their election boards to ensure impartiality and fairness in the election process. For example, Iowa has a bi-partisan election board, composed of two Republicans and two Democrats, that oversees the state's elections. Similarly, the city of New York has a Board of Elections that is composed of ten members, with five members from each of the two major political parties.

However, not all states and municipalities have independent or third-party members on their election boards. In some cases, this is because the board is appointed or selected by the governor or other elected officials, which can lead to a lack of diversity in perspectives and potential political bias. In other cases, the board may be composed entirely of members of one political party, which can also raise concerns about impartiality.

In any case, it is important for election boards to be impartial and unbiased in order to ensure free and fair elections. This includes not only the members on the boards but also the election process and the counting of the votes.

In summary, an election board is a government body responsible for overseeing the administration of elections, enforcing election laws and regulations, and certifying the results of elections. Some states and municipalities have independent or third-party members on their boards to ensure impartiality and fairness in the election process, while other places do not. It is important for election boards to be impartial and unbiased to ensure the integrity of the election process.

Explore free resources for voter education
Learn more about elections and American politics
Learn More
Transparent Glossary