What is Fascism?

Definition and meaning of fascism: Fascism is an authoritarian ideology that emphasizes extreme nationalism, often combined with racism, xenophobia, and a rejection of democratic principles. Fascist regimes are characterized by dictatorial power, suppression of opposition, militarism, and a focus on protecting the nation-state over preserving individual rights. 

These governments typically enforce a corporatist economic system, where state control of industries supports the central government’s goals. Fascist leaders, like those in Nazi Germany, Mussolini's Italy, Franco's Spain, and Imperial Japan, promoted aggressive nationalism and used state power to suppress dissent and minority groups.

Fascism also rejects socialism, liberalism, and international cooperation in favor of promoting an insular, totalitarian agenda that prioritizes national power and unity. Its extreme focus on centralized authority and suppression of civil liberties underscores the dangers of unchecked authoritarianism and its impact on individual rights and global stability.

Fascist leaders govern in a manner that is authoritarian, nationalistic, and anti-democratic. Such regimes are characterized by militarism and corporatism while rejecting liberal values and principles. 

Learn more about the differences between specific fascist ideologies, like Christofascism, Nazism, and neo-fascism, on our blog.