Definition and meaning of jungle primary: A jungle primary is a nonpartisan primary election in which all candidates, regardless of party affiliation, compete against one another. This type of primary system is often used in states or districts that have a high number of independents, or where the majority of the electorate does not identify with a particular party. In a jungle primary, the top two vote-getters, regardless of party, move on to the general election. Jungle primaries are seen as an alternative to the traditional two-party system and can help to promote reform-minded candidates. By eliminating the political party filter, they can open up the political process to a greater number of candidates, and potentially create a more competitive landscape. This type of primary system also encourages candidates to focus on issues rather than party identification, as they must appeal to a wider range of voters. Jungle primaries are often seen as a way to reduce the influence of special interest groups, as candidates are incentivized to focus on the issues that matter most to the electorate. This type of primary system can also serve to increase voter turnout, as candidates are not limited to only their own party's constituents. Ultimately, jungle primaries are designed to encourage a more open and competitive political process, one that is more representative of the general population.