What is Weak-Mayor System?

A weak-mayor system is a form of mayor–council government where the mayor has limited executive authority and the city council holds more power. In this arrangement, the mayor’s role is often more ceremonial. Day-to-day administration is shared or led largely by the council or by department heads who are appointed with council approval.

In a weak-mayor system, the mayor usually:

• Has little or no power to hire or fire department heads

• Shares budget-making authority with the council

• Has limited or no veto power

• Acts as a presiding officer at council meetings

• Represents the city at events but has fewer executive responsibilities

This model emphasizes collaboration and legislative control rather than strong centralized leadership. Weak-mayor systems are more common in small and mid-sized cities, where councils prefer collective decision-making. The specific powers of the mayor in a weak-mayor system are defined in the city’s charter, which also explains how responsibilities are divided among the council, administrators, and the mayor.