What is Absolute Majority?

Definition and meaning of absolute majority: An absolute majority occurs when a single political party or candidate wins more than 50% of the total number of votes cast. This often happens in the two-party system, in which one party is able to secure more than half of the votes. Absolute majorities can also occur in multi-party systems, under certain electoral conditions.

For advocates of a more independent political system, frequent absolute majorities in elections can be concerning. When one political party consistently achieves an absolute majority, it can lead to extended periods of single-party dominance. This may reduce political diversity and limit the representation of alternative viewpoints in government. The lack of competition can also lead to complacency and reduce the incentive for the dominant party to innovate or address the needs of all constituents.

It is important to note, however, that an absolute majority does not guarantee a party or candidate victory in an election. This is because many factors — such as the presence of third-party candidates, electoral rules, or voting systems such as the Electoral College — can still influence the outcome of an election.

Learn more about the difference between absolute majorities and simple majorities on our blog.